All You Need to Know to Go Gorilla Trekking

It's a deeply primal experience to sit on the African jungle's leafy floor and experience a family of critically endangered mountain gorillas. Less than 1,000 mountain gorillas still survive with almost all of them living within three national parks: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, and Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park. Odzala-Kokoua National Park in the Republic of Congo is home to the critically endangered Western lowland gorilla.

If you're thinking of doing a gorilla trek in Uganda, Rwanda or Congo, here's everything you need to know.

WHAT IS GORILLA TREKKING?

On a gorilla trek, visitors embark on a guided hike through dense forests, following the trail of gorilla groups. Once the gorillas are discovered, trekkers are rewarded with a truly once-in-a-lifetime experience, immersing themselves in the presence of these gentle giants. Beyond the adventure and wonder it offers, gorilla trekking safaris play a vital role in conservation efforts. A gorilla trek directly contributes to the conservation of gorilla habitats and the upliftment of local communities.

WHERE TO GO GORILLA TREKKING?

When deciding between Rwanda, Uganda, or Republic of Congo for gorilla trekking, several factors come into play. Rwanda offers a relatively easier trekking experience compared to Uganda, coupled with luxurious accommodation options. However, it's worth noting that these comforts come with a higher price tag, particularly in terms of gorilla trekking permits.

On the other hand, Uganda is a more challenging climb as the gorillas are typically located at higher elevations within the mountains. However, what Uganda may lack in ease, it compensates for with more affordable gorilla trekking permits. If you want to prolong your gorilla trekking experience, consider Uganda as you can trek to the gorillas twice for the price of one day in Rwanda.

Gorilla trekking in Republic of Congo offers a unique experience. You don't have to travel too far into the forest to begin tracking gorillas. Often, the western lowland gorillas are spotted within just a few hours (if not sooner), thanks to the flatter terrain and lower altitude. The journey may involve road transfers to national parks, as in Uganda. However, depending on where you are staying, you can walk to the trekking point before embarking on the two to five-hour mountain hike.

Find out more about where to see gorillas to make an educated decision on which destination is the best fit for you.

WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO GO GORILLA TREKKING?

The best time to go gorilla trekking is from December to February and June to September. During these periods, the weather is generally drier, making the trekking trails more accessible and providing clearer views of the stunning landscapes. It is important to remember that temperatures drop in higher altitude areas in Uganda and Rwanda and that rain is typical even in the dry season since you will be in a rainforest.

Insider tip: "Consider planning your gorilla trekking experience during the short rains from December to February. During this period, gorilla families tend to descend to lower elevations in the mountains in Rwanda and Uganda, increasing your chances of encountering them up close."

WHAT IS THE COST OF GORILLA TREKKING?

Gorilla permits are currently around £1150 per person in Rwanda and £520 per person in Uganda (subject to change). It is important to note that gorilla trekking permits are limited in number. A maximum number of tickets are sold per day on a first come first served basis and they sell fast. The funds generated from these permits directly contribute to conservation initiatives and the protection of gorilla habitats. The gorilla trekking permits are included in the package price of our Congo itineraries.

CAN I TAKE PHOTOS ON A GORILLA TREK?

Yes, you can take photos and videos on a gorilla trek. However, it's important to follow the guidelines provided by your guides and respect the wellbeing of the gorillas. Flash photography is typically not permitted, as it can startle or disturb the gorillas. Additionally, it's essential to maintain a respectful distance and adhere to the instructions given by your guides.

WHAT TO WEAR WHEN GORILLA TREKKING?

It is essential to wear suitable clothing and gear to ensure your comfort and safety in the rainforest environment. Here are some recommendations for what to wear during your gorilla trek:

• Footwear: Opt for sturdy, waterproof walking shoes or hiking boots with good traction. The terrain can be uneven, muddy, and slippery, so having reliable footwear is crucial for a secure and comfortable trek.
• Rain Gear: Due to the unpredictable nature of rainforests, it is advisable to bring a lightweight raincoat or waterproof jacket. This will protect you from sudden showers and keep you dry during the trek.
• Clothing: Wear long, thick trousers and a long-sleeved top to protect your legs and arms from stinging nettles, thorny vegetation, and insects. Choose lightweight, breathable fabrics that allow for ease of movement and quick drying.
• Gloves: Thick gloves, such as gardening gloves, can be beneficial for grabbing onto vegetation or branches for stability during the trek. They also offer protection against prickly plants.
• Wide-Brimmed Hat: Wearing a wide-brimmed hat helps shield you from the sun, as well as rain or drizzle that may occur.
• Face mask: We share over 98% of our DNA with gorillas, but they do not have any natural immunity from human pathogens, making the common cold or flu deadly to them. As a result, it is now a requirement to wear a face mask in order to protect the gorillas from potentially contracting any airborne illnesses.

For more information, check out our packing guide for a gorilla safari.

WHERE TO STAY FOR GORILLA TREKKING?

When planning your gorilla trekking safari in Rwanda, Uganda, or the Republic of Congo, choosing the right base is key to an unforgettable experience. In Rwanda, most visitors stay in the area surrounding the Volcanoes National Park. Uganda presents more options, with the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park being the primary destination. For those visiting the Republic of Congo, Odzala-Kokoua National Park is the best place for gorilla trekking. In any of these destinations you will be able to enjoy an unforgettable luxurious gorilla trekking holiday. For more information on specific lodges and camps in each of these destinations, be sure to check out our blog on the best places to stay for gorilla trekking.

IS GORILLA TREKKING SAFE?

While gorilla trekking involves venturing into the wild, it is generally safe and well-regulated. Professional guides accompany trekkers, and strict rules are in place to ensure the safety and well-being of both humans and gorillas.

HOW DIFFICULT IS GORILLA TREKKING?

The mountain gorillas in Rwanda and Uganda live at a high altitude and the actual process of tracking involves walking long distances through thick vegetation, up steep, wet and muddy terrain. This means it could prove difficult for some people, however, if you pace yourself and walk slowly no able-bodied person should really be deterred from making the trip. Gorilla trekking in Congo provides a relatively easier hike compared to Rwanda and Uganda.

Insider tip: "When planning your budget for a gorilla trekking safari, we strongly recommend including the cost of hiring a porter. A porter helps carry your luggage and any other items you may need during the trek. Not only does this make it an easier trek, allowing you to enjoy the scenery, it also vitally supports local communities."

IS GORILLA TREKKING WORTH IT?

Gorilla trekking is undeniably a worthwhile and life-changing experience. Observing their behaviour and social interactions in their natural habitat leaves a lasting impression. The few degrees of genetic separation between us and these magnificent primates is clear and humbling. Moreover, gorilla trekking supports vital conservation efforts, with the revenue generated from permits contributing directly to anti-poaching measures, community development, and education initiatives. Gorilla trekking is definitely worth it!

Mahlatini's travel experts can help you craft a bespoke luxury gorilla trekking holiday, start planning today!