Rwanda's 4 National Parks

Though Rwanda may seem small compared to its neighbours, it boasts an impressive array of national parks, each offering a unique and luxurious wildlife experience. Whether you're trekking through the volcanic highlands of the north in Volcanoes National Park or cruising the tranquil waters of Akagera in the south, each journey promises unforgettable encounters with nature. Join us as we explore the four must-see national parks of Rwanda, unveiling the adventures that await.

1. Parc National De Volcans (Volcanoes National Park)

Located in northwest Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park is one of the few places where you can see the elusive mountain gorillas on expert-led tracking expeditions. The park also offers sightings of spotted hyenas, golden monkeys, buffalo, black-fronted duikers, and 178 recorded bird species. Nestled in the Virunga Mountains, this stunning volcanic region is a must-see for wildlife and nature enthusiasts.

Once the base of Dian Fossey, the famous primatologist, the park holds historical significance. Visitors can pay respects at her grave near her Research Centre, as well as the graves of gorillas killed by poachers, featured in the film Gorillas in the Mist.

In addition to gorilla tracking, the park offers adventure activities like nature walks, mountain climbing, golden monkey tracking, and the chance to meet former poachers turned conservationists. Nearby Ruhengeri, at the foot of the Virungas, features a bustling town shaped by its volcanic surroundings, with a natural lava bridge visible on the outskirts.

2. Akagera National Park

In contrast to the mountainous terrain of Volcanoes National Park, Akagera National Park offers a flat, wet landscape bordering Tanzania. While the land may be flat, the experience is anything but ordinary.

Dominated by swamps and lakes, with over a third of the park underwater, Akagera provides a unique environment compared to Rwanda's other parks. Giraffes and elephants can often be seen feeding near the water, offering a more tranquil experience than in other areas.

The park's waterways are home to animals rarely found in other Rwandan parks, including large pods of hippos splashing in the water and crocodiles sunbathing along the shores. It's not just the animals occupying the waters that attract visitors - the skies above Akagera are home to some of Africa's rarest and most sought-after birds, many of which can be seen soaring above, scanning the waters below for fish.

3. Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nestled in southeastern Rwanda, Nyungwe Forest National Park, the largest mountain forest in East Africa, unfolds across more than 1,000 square kilometres. Within its verdant depths, 13 primate species thrive, with chimpanzees offering visitors a truly memorable, often life-altering, glimpse into their natural world.

Birding enthusiasts flock to Nyungwe, drawn by the chance to spot its 300 bird species, including the magnificent Great Blue Turaco, a prize sighting in itself.

The park's extensive network of hiking trails caters to primate trackers, botanists, and bird lovers alike. Beyond the captivating wildlife, an enchanting botanical realm awaits, with ancient mahogany and ebony trees, towering tree ferns, and orchids adorning every branch, showcasing Nyungwe's vast collection of over 200 tree species. Guided hikes, ranging from one to seven hours, can be arranged, including chimpanzee tracking experiences.

A key attraction within Nyungwe Forest National Park is the recently established canopy walk, East Africa's only such structure. This offers a unique aerial perspective of the park's rich biodiversity.

Combined with serene waterfalls, well-equipped campsites, and abundant wildlife, Nyungwe presents an exceptional destination for any Rwanda holiday itinerary.

4. Gishwati - Mukura National Park

In the western reaches of Rwanda, nestled along the shores of Lake Kivu and strategically positioned between Volcanoes and Nyungwe National Parks, lies Gishwati Forest. Established as a national park in 2015, its primary mission is to protect endangered species within the region, and conservation efforts have yielded positive results, evidenced by the steady increase in chimpanzee and golden monkey populations.

The forest's intimate scale makes it a birdwatcher's paradise, where the closely packed trees offer excellent opportunities for spotting diverse bird species.

Local communities actively participate in tourism by offering park tours. The nearby Lake Kivu region, with its dramatic mountains and scenic shoreline, is a popular destination for water sports and boat trips.

Rwanda's National Parks offer adventure, wildlife and life-changing experiences for everyone who visits them. Speak to one of our Experts today to learn more about planning your Rwanda holiday.